Knesset Moves to Repeal Kashrut Reform, Impacting Food Prices

On June 3, 2026, the Knesset passed the first reading of a bill aimed at repealing the 2021 kashrut reform. This reform was initially designed to transition Israel’s kashrut system from being controlled almost entirely by the Chief Rabbinate and local rabbinates to a regulated market where private kashrut bodies could also issue official certificates.

Details of the Repeal

The bill, which passed with a vote of 49-34, seeks to cancel the 2021 reform that had been largely in limbo since its approval. The original reform intended to create a more competitive and transparent kashrut certification process, allowing private entities to provide certification under the supervision of a regulatory body. The repeal would maintain the Chief Rabbinate's exclusive control over kashrut certification.

Potential Impact on Food Prices

Critics of the repeal argue that reinstating the Chief Rabbinate's monopoly could lead to increased food prices. The 2021 reform aimed to reduce costs by introducing competition, which proponents believed would lower certification fees and, consequently, food prices. Reverting to the previous system may eliminate these competitive pressures, potentially resulting in higher costs for consumers.

Reactions and Next Steps

Supporters of the repeal, including members of the current coalition government, argue that maintaining the Chief Rabbinate's authority ensures the integrity and uniformity of kashrut standards. Opponents, however, view the move as a step backward that undermines efforts to modernize and liberalize Israel's religious institutions.

The bill must pass additional readings before becoming law. If enacted, it could have significant implications for the food industry, consumers, and the broader debate over religious authority in Israel.