Sudan Grants Legal Immunity for National Dialogue Participants

On September 1, 2026, Sudanese authorities approved legal guarantees for participants in the anticipated Sudanese-Sudanese dialogue. Justice Minister Abdullah Darf announced that Resolution No. 363 of 2026 cancels criminal reports linked to political opinions, providing legal immunity to those engaging in the dialogue.

Details of the Resolution

The resolution specifically cancels reports filed by state agencies against Sudanese residents abroad who return to participate in the dialogue, provided the cases relate to political statements or actions. Additionally, it bars authorities from initiating criminal proceedings against dialogue participants over opinions expressed during consultations, as long as they are related to the issues under discussion.

Context and Implications

These legal guarantees were introduced following demands by the Sudanese-Sudanese Dialogue Committee for written and enforceable protections, public freedoms, and safeguards against interference in the dialogue process. The committee began preparations for the dialogue in army-controlled areas, including consultations with political, civil, and community groups. However, several anti-war forces have rejected the initiative, expressing concerns that holding the dialogue in territory controlled by one side of the conflict could deepen Sudan's political and geographical divisions.

Justice Minister Darf emphasized that the state's role would be limited to providing protection, facilities, and legal guarantees, without interfering in the dialogue's participants, agenda, or outcomes. This move aims to create a conducive environment for inclusive discussions, addressing the country's ongoing political challenges.