Maldives Enacts Death Penalty for Drug Smuggling

The Maldives has implemented a significant amendment to its Drugs Act, introducing the death penalty for individuals convicted of smuggling substantial quantities of drugs into the country. This amendment, ratified by President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu on December 6, 2025, came into effect on March 7, 2026.

Details of the Amendment

Under the new provisions, the Supreme Court of the Maldives may impose the death penalty if it unanimously determines that the sentence is warranted. The law applies to those trafficking more than 350 grams of cannabis, 250 grams of diamorphine (heroin), or 100 grams of other illicit drugs. This amendment removes the previous 25-year maximum prison sentence under the Drugs Act.

Government's Stance

President Muizzu stated that the amendment aims to prevent drug trafficking, reduce drug use, prioritize treatment for addicts, and establish a system to reintegrate them into society. The government emphasizes that this measure is part of a broader strategy to combat the drug epidemic in the Maldives.

International Reactions

Human rights organizations have expressed concern over the reinstatement of the death penalty, particularly for drug-related offenses. They argue that such measures may violate international human rights obligations and have called for the Maldives to reconsider the amendment.

Implications

The enactment of this amendment marks a significant shift in the Maldives' legal approach to drug-related crimes. It underscores the government's commitment to addressing drug trafficking but also raises questions about human rights and the effectiveness of capital punishment as a deterrent.